Docket Contents

Project Summary: Highway Investigation - 194 Docket Items - HWY07MH024

Description: Minneapolis Highway Bridge Collapse

Mode: Highway

NTSB Number: HWY07MH024

Date of Accident: 08/01/2007

City: Minneapolis

State / Region: MN

Country: United States

Project Type: Investigation


Docket Information

Creation Date: 08/17/07

Last Modified: 02/26/2019 1:42 PM

Public Release Date & Time: 11/13/2008 7:57 AM


Docket Items: 194

#

Title

Pgs

Photo

Type

1 Log of availble digital files via DVD 3 0 Adobe PDF file
2 Finite Element Analysis simulation of failure intitation mechanism from Board presentation 0 0 Unknown File Format
3 Video File - Initial Failure Animation 0 0 Unknown File Format
4 Video File - Structure and Components animation 0 0 Unknown File Format
5 Video File Animation descriptions and disclaimer 2 0 Adobe PDF file
6 Witness and Victim Interviews 413 0 Adobe PDF file
7 Photo 1. Overhead view of bridge in water looking north 1 0 Adobe PDF file
8 State-by-state bridge counts 6 0 Adobe PDF file
9 FHWA Interim Report - Adequacy of the U10 & L11 Gusset Plate Designs for the Minnesota Bridge No. 9340 (I-35W over the Mississippi River) 20 0 Adobe PDF file
10 FHWA Final Report on Gusset Plate Design Adequacy 20 0 Adobe PDF file
11 Bridge Diagram showing locatons of gussets U10 & L11 1 0 Adobe PDF file
12 Photos of I-35W bridge 26 43 Adobe PDF file
13 Truss Diagram Nomenclature and Salvage Log 37 0 Adobe PDF file
14 Materials Lab - Factual Report 07-119 Gusset Plate 4 0 Adobe PDF file
15 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-004 L10-L11W 12 0 Adobe PDF file
16 Materials laboratory factual report 08-006 Hardness measurements 3 0 Adobe PDF file
17 Materials Laboratory Factual Report 08-096, Laser scans and corrosion measurements of L11 gusset plates 63 0 Adobe PDF file
18 Structural Investigation Group Chairman Factual Report 08-015 (Materials Lab) 135 0 Adobe PDF file
19 Modeling Group Contractor Interim Report 40 0 Adobe PDF file
20 Modeling Group Chairman Final Report 08-119 271 0 Adobe PDF file
21 Modeling Group Study 07-115, Loads on the bridge at the time of the accident 26 0 Adobe PDF file
22 FHWA I35W TFHRC Model Report Final 138 0 Adobe PDF file
23 Modeling Group Study Report 07-115B, Erratum - correction to Table 4 2 0 Adobe PDF file
24 BSDI I-35W Review of Original Design 69 0 Adobe PDF file
25 FHWA Materials Property Testing Report 61 0 Adobe PDF file
26 Materials Laboratory Study Report 08-086, Truss Loads during Construction and Change in Angle 23 0 Adobe PDF file
27 Materials Laboratory Study Report 08-103, Chord splice calculations for preliminary and final designs of I-35W bridge 52 0 Adobe PDF file
28 BridgeU10W_bow0_Riks_U3_Animation 0 0 GIF image
29 BridgeU10W_meshP2_Riks_MisesStress_Animation 0 0 GIF image
30 BridgeU10W_meshP5_Riks_MisesStress_Animation 0 0 GIF image
31 Materials Laboratory Study Report 08-117, Review of Sverdrup manual and Orinoco bridge computations 16 0 Adobe PDF file
32 Materials Laboratory Study Report 08-118, Calculation of differential temperature for I-35W bridge 37 0 Adobe PDF file
33 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-073 Erection Sequence 14 0 Adobe PDF file
34 Materials Laboratory Study 08-062, Comparison of Gusset Plate Design Characteristics 16 0 Adobe PDF file
35 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-031 nodes L11 9 0 Adobe PDF file
36 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-053 Gusset plate hardness 3 0 Adobe PDF file
37 Digital Video Recording Images 1 0 Adobe PDF file
38 Specialist's Study Report Gusset Plate Photograph Measurements 38 19 Adobe PDF file
39 Pre-Collapse Images - Nodes U10 and L11 21 40 Adobe PDF file
40 Video Study 54 53 Adobe PDF file
41 Materials Lab - Collapse Sequencing Study Photos 08-032A 29 0 Adobe PDF file
42 Materials Lab - Collapse Sequencing Study 08-032 28 0 Adobe PDF file
43 Materials Lab - Study 08-074 Design 13 0 Adobe PDF file
44 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference A 21 0 Adobe PDF file
45 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference B 32 0 Adobe PDF file
46 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference C 26 0 Adobe PDF file
47 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference D 4 0 Adobe PDF file
48 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference E 3 0 Adobe PDF file
49 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference F 3 0 Adobe PDF file
50 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference G 10 0 Adobe PDF file
51 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference H 3 0 Adobe PDF file
52 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference I 1 0 Adobe PDF file
53 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference J 2 0 Adobe PDF file
54 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference K 2 0 Adobe PDF file
55 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference L 5 0 Adobe PDF file
56 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference M 2 0 Adobe PDF file
57 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Referencec N and O 1 0 Adobe PDF file
58 Materials Lab - Factual Report 08-074 Reference P 22 0 Adobe PDF file
59 Design drawings and shop drawings used to create U10 and L11 finite element models 30 0 Adobe PDF file
60 Witness Group Chairman Factual Report 7 0 Adobe PDF file
61 Witness Group Chairman Factual Report - Attachment A: Spreadsheet of Contacts 11 0 Adobe PDF file
62 Witness Group Chairman Factual Report - Attachment B: Summaries of Witness Interviews 151 0 Adobe PDF file
63 Witness Group Chairman Factual Report - Attachment C: Summaries of Other Information Interviews 46 0 Adobe PDF file
64 Survival Factors - Group Chairman Factual Report 12 0 Adobe PDF file
65 Survival Factors - Attachment 1, Vehicle Information 5 0 Adobe PDF file
66 Survival Factors - Attachment 2, Interviews 28 0 Adobe PDF file
67 Survival Factors Attachment-A, HCSO Dispatch Logs 14 0 Adobe PDF file
68 Survival Factors Attachment-B, HCSO Dive Operations Report 6 0 Adobe PDF file
69 Survival Factors Attachment-C, Minneapolis FD Dispatch Logs 33 0 Adobe PDF file
70 Survival Factors Attachment-D, Minneapolis FD Field Report 28 0 Adobe PDF file
71 Survival Factors Attachment-E, Minneapolis PD Dispatch Logs 60 0 Adobe PDF file
72 Survival Factors Attachment-F, USACE Mississippi River Navigation Bulletins 4 0 Adobe PDF file
73 Survival Factors Attachment-G, Hennepin County EOC Debriefing 6 0 Adobe PDF file
74 Factual Report of Sverdrup & Parcell Engineering Employees Interviewed 12 0 Adobe PDF file
75 Highway Construction Factors Factual Report 45 0 Adobe PDF file
76 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 1 - Interview Transcript of MnDOT Bridge Inspector Harvey Unruh 18 0 Adobe PDF file
77 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 2 - Weight Tickets for Material Loads on the Bridge at the Time of the Collapse 9 0 Adobe PDF file
78 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 3 - Diagrams for Overlays 9 0 Adobe PDF file
79 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 4 - Excerpts from Construction Project Design Plans 17 0 Adobe PDF file
80 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 5 - Excerpts from the Construction Contract (S-29) 2 0 Adobe PDF file
81 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 6 - Pre-Construction Conference Minutes 7 0 Adobe PDF file
82 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 7A - MnDOT Weekly Construction Diaries 31 0 Adobe PDF file
83 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 7B - MnDOT Weekly Construction Diaries 29 0 Adobe PDF file
84 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 7C - MnDOT Weekly Construction Diaries 38 0 Adobe PDF file
85 Highway Construction Factors Group Attacment 7D - MnDOT Weekly Construction Diaries 25 0 Adobe PDF file
86 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 7E - MnDOT Weekly Construction Diaries 24 0 Adobe PDF file
87 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 8 - Overweight Permits Issued 112 0 Adobe PDF file
88 Highway Construction Factor Group Attachment 8B - Overweight Permits Issued 33 0 Adobe PDF file
89 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 8C - Overweight Permits Issued 17 0 Adobe PDF file
90 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 8D - Overweight Permits Issued 22 0 Adobe PDF file
91 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 8E - Overweight Permits Issued 18 0 Adobe PDF file
92 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 9 - Critical Path Method (CPM) Schedule 10 0 Adobe PDF file
93 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 10 - Minutes of Weekly Meetings by MnDOT Project Engineer 11 0 Adobe PDF file
94 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 11, Ramsey County Sheriff's Office Interview Summaries of PCI Work Crew 46 0 Adobe PDF file
95 Highway Construction Factors Group Attacment 12 - Policies Restriction Construction Loads on Bridge Decks1. MNDOT Construction Specification 1513 (old Version in effect at time of collapse2. FHWA Technical Advisory 5140.283. AASHTO Policy 8.15.3 6 0 Adobe PDF file
96 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 13 - List of Fire Department Apparatus Using Bridge 9340 3 0 Adobe PDF file
97 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 14 - 1977 Overlay Inspection Report From Bridge 9340 13 0 Adobe PDF file
98 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 15 - AASHTO POLL on Brige Design Peer Reviews and Construction Loading Policy Restrictions 2 0 Adobe PDF file
99 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 16 - MNDOT Revisions to Construction Specification 1513, "Restrictions on Movement and Storage of Heavy Loads and Equipment"Dated 4/08/2008 and 9/18/2008 3 0 Adobe PDF file
100 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 17 - State Bridge Loading Restrictions During Construction for Alabama, California, Massachusetts, and Minnesota 43 0 Adobe PDF file
101 Highway Construction Factors GroupAttachment 18 Part ANew York Specifications for Restricting Bridge Loading During Construction 61 0 Adobe PDF file
102 Highway Construction Factors Group attachment 18 Part BNew York Specifications Continued 70 0 Adobe PDF file
103 Highway Construction Factors Group Attachment 19 State Policies Restriction Construction loading on Bridges in Ohio, Oregon, Texas, Washington, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania 82 0 Adobe PDF file
104 Photograph of Aggregates on Bridge Deck 1 0 Adobe PDF file
105 Bridge Design Group - Bridge Design Group Chairman Factual Report 89 0 Adobe PDF file
106 Bridge Design Group - Addendum to Bridge Design Group Chairman Factual Report 72 0 Adobe PDF file
107 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 1, National Bridge Inventory (NBI) forms for the I-35W Bridge (Bridge #9340) from 1983 through 2007 76 0 Adobe PDF file
108 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 2, Letter to the National Transportation Safety Board from the Minnesota Department of Transportation dated April 22, 2008 3 0 Adobe PDF file
109 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 3, Minnesota Department of Transportation Bridge Inspection Manual dated May 2007 78 0 Adobe PDF file
110 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 4, Mn/DOT Bridge Inspection Reports dated August 5, 1990 and October 18, 1993 10 0 Adobe PDF file
111 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 5, Mn/DOT Fracture Critical Bridge Inspection In-Depth Report dated June 2006 51 0 Adobe PDF file
112 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 6, Letter to the National Transportation Safety Board from the Minnesota Department of Transportation dated December 19, 2007 16 0 Adobe PDF file
113 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 7, FHWA's Apportionment Process for Highway Bridge Program (HBP) Funds 9 0 Adobe PDF file
114 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 8, Mn/DOT Fracture Critical Bridge Inspection Annual Report dated June 2004 47 0 Adobe PDF file
115 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 9, Letter to the National Transportation Safety Board from the Minnesota Department of Transportation dated September 21, 2007 40 0 Adobe PDF file
116 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 10, Mn/DOT Bridge Inspection Report dated June 15, 2006 5 0 Adobe PDF file
117 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 11, Mn/DOT Guidelines for In-Depth Inspection of Failure Critical and Other Non-Redundant Bridges and for Underwater Inspections dated July 19, 2007 7 0 Adobe PDF file
118 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 12, Mn/DOT Technical Memorandum regarding "Critical Deficiencies" found during bridge inspections dated July 20, 2005 6 0 Adobe PDF file
119 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 13, URS Corporation Fatigue Evaluation and Redundancy Analysis Draft Report for Bridge #9340, Executive Summary, dated January 2007 5 0 Adobe PDF file
120 Bridge Design Group – Attachment 14, URS Corporation Fatigue Evaluation Redundancy Analysis Draft Report for Bridge #9340 dated July 2006 300 0 Adobe PDF file
121 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 15, URS Corporation Fatigue Evaluation Bridge 9340 35W over Mississippi River Second Inspection Report dated November 17, 2003 30 0 Adobe PDF file
122 Bridge Design Group – Attachment 16, URS Corporation Fatigue Evaluation Bridge 9340 35W over Mississippi River Initial Inspection Report dated June 9, 2003 100 0 Adobe PDF file
123 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 17, University of Minnesota Fatigue Evaluation of the Deck Truss of Bridge 9340 Final Report dated March 2001 90 0 Adobe PDF file
124 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 18, Mn/DOT Memorandums documenting cracks in the north approach span girder near Pier 9 from October 1998 through November 2000 21 0 Adobe PDF file
125 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 19, Ayres Associates Underwater Bridge Inspection Report for Bridge #9340 dated December 8, 2004 10 0 Adobe PDF file
126 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 20, Email to the National Transportation Safety Board from the Minnesota Department of Transportation dated January 10, 2008 3 0 Adobe PDF file
127 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 21, Mn/DOT LRFD Bridge Design Manual, Chapter 15 Bridge Rating, dated June 2007 Draft 15 0 Adobe PDF file
128 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 22, Mn/DOT Bridge Rating and Load Posting Report dated December 14, 1995 7 0 Adobe PDF file
129 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 23, Letter to the National Transportation Safety Board from the Minnesota Department of Transportation dated January 8, 2008 43 0 Adobe PDF file
130 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 24, Mn/DOT BARS load rating computer printout dated December 11, 1995 63 0 Adobe PDF file
131 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 25, Mn/DOT BARS load rating computer printout dated August 18, 1997 95 0 Adobe PDF file
132 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 26, Email to the National Transportation Safety Board from the Minnesota Department of Transportation dated November 2, 2007 3 0 Adobe PDF file
133 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 27, Mn/DOT Bridge Rating and Load Posting Report dated September 17, 1979 2 0 Adobe PDF file
134 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 28, Email to the National Transportation Safety Board from the Minnesota Department of Transportation dated October 10, 2007 2 0 Adobe PDF file
135 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 29, FHWA Turner-Fairbank Highway Research Center Report Assessment of the Load Rating Records for Minnesota Bridge No. 9340 (I-35W over the Mississippi River) dated June 30, 2008 10 0 Adobe PDF file
136 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 30, Email to the Minnesota Department of Transportation from the National Transportation Safety Board dated October 15, 2007 2 0 Adobe PDF file
137 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 31, Mn/DOT transmittal of report to NTSB entitled Load Rating of Bridge 9340 with Construction Loads 4 0 Adobe PDF file
138 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 32, Copy of minutes of meetings, emails, and handwritten notes from July 24, 2006 through May 2007 as it relates to proposal for steel plating of all 52 fracture critical truss members 68 0 Adobe PDF file
139 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 33, Field notes taken by Mn/DOT Inspection Team dated May 2007 16 0 Adobe PDF file
140 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 34, Mn/DOT correspondence and photographs of washout hole between Pier 4 and 5 7 5 Adobe PDF file
141 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 35, Mn/DOT concrete core testing of bridge deck dated August 23, 2007 3 0 Adobe PDF file
142 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 36, Minnesota Classification Questionnaire dated February 24, 1960 6 0 Adobe PDF file
143 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 37, Minnesota Highway Department Bridge Design Manual dated April 12, 1972 3 0 Adobe PDF file
144 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 38, Consultant agreement between Mn/DOT and Sverdrup and Parcel and Associates, Inc. dated November 5, 1962 22 0 Adobe PDF file
145 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 39, Mn/DOT consultant services work type definition dated March 26, 2003 8 0 Adobe PDF file
146 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 40, Letter to the National Transportation Safety Board from the Minnesota Department of Transportation dated March 6, 2008 3 0 Adobe PDF file
147 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 41, Letter to the National Transportation Safety Board from the Minnesota Department of Transportation dated March 24, 2008 3 0 Adobe PDF file
148 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 42, Mn/DOT Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) Bridge Design Manual 6 0 Adobe PDF file
149 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 43, Email to the National Transportation Safety Board from the Federal Highway Administration - Minnesota Division Office dated March 7, 2008 3 0 Adobe PDF file
150 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 44, FHWA Memorandum to Division Administrators dated February 22, 2007 5 0 Adobe PDF file
151 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 45, FHWA Bridge Program Manual dated August 2004 19 0 Adobe PDF file
152 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 46, Sverdrup & Parcel and Associates, Inc. document entitled Procedure for Checking Design Notes and Coordinating Same with Detail Checker dated September 1953 3 0 Adobe PDF file
153 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 47, Sverdrup & Parcel and Associates, Inc. document entitled Quality Control Coordination and Checking Procedures dated April 1975 20 0 Adobe PDF file
154 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 48, Answers to standard set of questions by the California DOT (Caltrans) 15 0 Adobe PDF file
155 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 49, Answers to standard set of questions by the Florida DOT 4 0 Adobe PDF file
156 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 50, Answers to standard set of questions by the Iowa DOT 22 0 Adobe PDF file
157 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 51, Answers to standard set of questions by the Kansas DOT 22 0 Adobe PDF file
158 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 52, Answers to standard set of questions by the Maryland State Highway Administration 4 0 Adobe PDF file
159 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 53, Answers to standard set of questions by the Minnesota DOT 65 0 Adobe PDF file
160 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 54, Answers to standard set of questions by the Nebraska Department of Roads 3 0 Adobe PDF file
161 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 55, Answers to standard set of questions by the New York State DOT 33 0 Adobe PDF file
162 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 56, Answers to standard set of questions by the Ohio DOT 3 0 Adobe PDF file
163 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 57, Answers to standard set of questions by the Oregon DOT 3 0 Adobe PDF file
164 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 58, Answers to standard set of questions by the Pennsylvania DOT 41 0 Adobe PDF file
165 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 59, Answers to standard set of questions by the Tennessee DOT 3 0 Adobe PDF file
166 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 60, Answers to standard set of questions by the Texas DOT 35 0 Adobe PDF file
167 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 61, Answers to standard set of questions by the Virginia DOT 65 0 Adobe PDF file
168 Bridge Design Group - Attachment 62, Answers to standard set of questions by the Washington State DOT 3 0 Adobe PDF file
169 NTSB Interviews of MnDOT Inspectors 63 0 Adobe PDF file
170 Factual Summary of State DOT Responses to Bridge Design Errors 9 0 Adobe PDF file
171 Factual Summary of Findings from Other Bridges in the Minnesota DOT Inventory 6 0 Adobe PDF file
172 Factual Report of Corroded Gusset Plates on Ohio Bridges 8 0 Adobe PDF file
173 Federal Highway Administration Bridge Inspection Training Specific to Gusset Plates 10 0 Adobe PDF file
174 Factual Summary of Employee Interviews 7 0 Adobe PDF file
175 Factual Summary of Interviews with Former Sverdrup & Parcel Employees: T. Dillon and W. Gaddis 3 0 Adobe PDF file
176 Gray, Plant, Mooty - Investigative Report to Joint Committee to Investigate the I-35W Bridge Collapse, Dated May 2008 126 0 Adobe PDF file
177 Wiss, Janney, Elstner Associates, Inc. - I-35W Bridge over the Mississippi River: Collapse Investigation, Final Report, November 2008 176 0 Adobe PDF file
178 Submission of Progressive Contractors, Inc. to the National Transportation Safety Board, October 2008 16 0 Adobe PDF file
179 Mn/DOT response to PCI Submission, Dated October 20, 2008 1 0 Adobe PDF file
180 Submission of Jacobs Engineering Group, Inc. to the National Transportation Safety Board, November 2008 7 0 Adobe PDF file
181 Mn/DOT response to Jacobs Engineering Submission, Dated November 12, 2008 1 0 Adobe PDF file
182 Sandia National Laboratories Peer Review of the National Transportation Safety Board Structural Analysis of the I-35W Bridge Collapse, October 2008 14 0 Adobe PDF file
183 Presentation 01 - Photo of post-collapse dive operations (source FHWA) 1 0 Adobe PDF file
184 Presentation 02 - Photo of debris removal (source FHWA) 1 0 Adobe PDF file
185 Presentation 03 - photo of debris removal (source FHWA) 1 0 Adobe PDF file
186 Presentation 04 - Photo of debris removal (source FHWA) 1 0 Adobe PDF file
187 Presentation 05 - Photo of post-collapse vehicles (source MPD) 1 0 Adobe PDF file
188 Presentation 06 - Photo of post-collapse vehicles (source MPD) 1 0 Adobe PDF file
189 Presentation 07 - Photo of post-collapse vehicles (source MPD) 1 0 Adobe PDF file
190 Presentation 08 - Photo of post-collapse rescue efforts (source MPD) 1 0 Adobe PDF file
191 Presentation 09 - Photo of post-collapse rescue efforts (source MPD) 1 0 Adobe PDF file
192 Presentation 10 - Photo of post-collapse rescue efforts (source MPD) 1 0 Adobe PDF file
193 Presentation 11 - Photo of post-collapse rescue efforts (source MPD) 1 0 Adobe PDF file
194 Center for Transportation Studies, University of Minnesota - Research Report, A Computational Study of the I-35W Bridge Collapse (CTS 09-21) 95 0 Adobe PDF file